Before I started my business, I was working an entry-level office job where I often had to “create” things to do. I was bored, and I didn’t feel like I was contributing to society or using my talents appropriately. While I was grateful for the work, I knew I needed something more.
Ashley Hennefer Warren: Full-Time Researcher & Writer
Name: Ashley Hennefer Warren
Age: 27
College & Majors/Minors: University of Nevada, Reno B.A in English Literature with a minor in French, M.A in Literacy Studies, emphasis on Research/Information Science
Current Location: Reno, Nevada
Current Form of Employment: Full-time researcher and writer
Where do you work and what is your current position?
I’m the founder/lead researcher at Ashley Warren Research, where I research in a variety of ways. This includes doing research for novelists, helping beginner genealogists with their family history, writing reports for non-profits, and so on. I also create e-courses to help others learn how to research.
I'm also the researcher/technical writer for ShortStack.com, where I write white papers, conduct studies, facilitate usability tests, and create documentation. I’m kind of a researcher/writer-of-all-trades.
And when I have time, I’m a contributing writer to publications including the Reno News & Review, GOOD, and The Mary Sue. I absolutely love all of the work I do and feel lucky every day to be where I am.
Tell us about how you found your first job, and how you found your current job (if different).
My first job was writing a column for a newspaper at 13 years old. I lived in a small town after growing up in the Bay Area, and I asked the local newspaper if I could write a teen column, and they said yes! Soon after that, they hired me on as a paid intern and staff writer, and I worked there until college (along with other odd jobs). My mom had always encouraged me to participate in writing and reading contests growing up, so I think by the time I was a teen, I was ready to start writing for the public. Being in a small town certainly helped get my foot in the door.
I’ve had a lot of jobs in my life so far; I think I always felt that if I were going to pursue something English-related long term, that I needed to be scrappy and get as much job experience as I could. Luckily, that has paid off.
I got my current job at ShortStack through a friend who knew I loved to write about and research social media-related topics (my Master’s thesis was about social media and activism). At the time, I was the director of curriculum for the Reno Collective, a coworking space.
Funny enough, the same day I got offered my job at ShortStack, I also got offered a job teaching English 101 at a local community college. So I did both for a while; I don’t think I’ve ever just had one job at a time in my whole life! But I love ShortStack and I’ve been here for more than two years. I also love teaching and try to do it whenever it fits into my schedule.
My research company, Ashley Warren Research, arose out of my desire to balance my technology-based research with literary-focused research. I feel like I now have the perfect balance of science and literature in my life.
What was another writing-related job that was important in your career?
It’s so hard to pick just one! I’ve been fortunate that all of my major career jobs have been relevant to my degree. Aside from my current roles, which I love, I was the Special Projects Editor at the Reno News & Review and I was awarded Journalist of Merit in 2012. That was a great opportunity to be active in the Northern Nevada community.
Truthfully, though, research is my main passion (but writing is closely linked with that, so both are very important to me). Working at the campus libraries at my university was life-changing for me. I set my sights on becoming a librarian, which was my graduate school emphasis. I started the Northern Nevada Tool Library in graduate school to get experience running my own library.
While in graduate school, I was a graduate writing consultant for the University Writing Center, and that was an amazing experience. I got to work with scholars from around the world, and I got to do my own research about literacy. My boss, Maureen McBride, was amazing, and gave me opportunities to lead and teach. Having a mentor is priceless (my graduate advisor, Dr. Dianna Townsend, also deserves a heartfelt shoutout!). That really helped me hone my own research, teaching, and writing skills. At the same time, I was a fellow for the Northern Nevada Writing Project and did research on local literacy (my project was about using video games in classrooms).
And while this isn’t paid work, I do a lot of community service, most recently assisting with refugee resettlement in Northern Nevada. I provide literacy and ESL tutoring to refugees from the Congo and from Syria. Volunteer work is some of the most fulfilling work I do. It also proves how fundamental writing, research and language are to the world.
““Before graduating, I started my own literary and arts magazine for women, called Wildflower. That is what got me my job at the RN&R, actually; they interviewed me about my magazine, and then offered me a job a few weeks after that. After that, I started another web magazine called The New Artemis, about travel and recreation, which helped me get some more writing and editing work.””
What did you do in college to prepare for your post-grad life?
Writing while on a train from Prague to Budapest.
I studied English Literature in college with the goal of being a researcher in the future. But I volunteered and took any job I could that was related to English, writing and research. I was the editor of the University of Nevada-Reno literary journal, The Brushfire. I worked at the main campus libraries as a circulation and research assistant. I interned for the Nevada Historical Society. I was also a Resident Assistance in the dormitories. Before graduating, I started my own literary and arts magazine for women, called Wildflower. That is what got me my job at the RN&R, actually; they interviewed me about my magazine, and then offered me a job a few weeks after that. After that, I started another web magazine called The New Artemis, about travel and recreation, which helped me get some more writing and editing work.
I also traveled whenever I could. Travel is incredibly important to me. I went on an English department trip to London, England and a sociology department trip to Istanbul, Turkey, and a couple of smaller trips in between. I am a full supporter of studying abroad but many students, like me, can’t afford to go for a whole semester, so shorter trips can still be just as informative and life-changing!
What is your advice for students and graduates with an English degree?
Doing field research for an article about falconry.
In graduate school, I learned how important it was to collaborate across disciplines. Although I had a background in humanities, my graduate work was largely STEM-related. Now, I have a passion for all of it: science and math and writing and art, because they are all related. And I don’t believe that there are “art people” and “science people.” It’s OK to have a preference, but I think the majority of people enjoy both. I know many highly analytic writers, and many creative engineers, and they all benefit from not being stuck into perceived notions of the STEM vs. humanities debate. Being an English major is an amazing foundation for so many careers. I know English majors who went on to medical school. My point is, academic silos are damaging to all students. My husband is a very talented engineer, but he had similar hardship finding employment after college, whereas my skills made me qualified for a variety of jobs. (We are both happily employed now, and very grateful!)
My most ardent advice is this: Be a self-starter and be open to doing anything related to your field, even if it’s not exactly what you want to do. Be interdisciplinary. Be active in your community. Understand the value of your skills. Pick a niche and carve a space out for yourself. Think outside of your goals; sometimes, goals and dreams can cause tunnel vision when there are a ton of opportunities out there. You may find that you have new goals!
If you want to be a novelist, write novels and self-publish them. If you want to write for a magazine or newspaper, start your own. Create an English student club if there isn’t one already, and partner with students from another department. Join literary groups and be open to feedback. Be a citizen journalist or scientist. I truly believe every English major should have a blog that they regularly update, even if writing isn’t their career goal. There are so many great ways to offer your skills to the world, and you may find career opportunities because of it.
It’s important not to wait for opportunities or for your dream job. It’s easy for us English majors to get discouraged when we feel like we have to sacrifice our values or passions for money. All of my best jobs and opportunities have come from me putting myself out there; I don’t think I’ve ever actually gotten a job by applying for it. (By that I mean: I’ve applied for hundreds of jobs in my life, but the ones I’ve gotten came from networking and collaborating!) You have to fight for your career and for a good life.
To learn more about the services Ashley offers, visit AshleyWarrenResearch.com. You can also follow her business through Facebook.
7 Publishing Tips From English Major Experts
For English majors hoping to get their writing noticed, the world of publishing can feel truly daunting! If you're an aspiring writer struggling with how to go about getting published, then check out these 7 tips and inspiring quotes from English majors who have firsthand experience in the various worlds of publishing that exist today.
Our Favorite Halloween & Autumn Bookstagram Scenes on Instagram
Is your favorite part of fall curling up under the covers with a pumpkin spice latte and a good book? If you answered "yes," then you'll definitely appreciate the beautiful and cozy scenes popping up all over Instagram lately. Below we have included some Halloween and autumn-themed book scenes created by fellow book lovers!
Share Your English Major Study Abroad Experience [SURVEY]
Were you an English major? Did you study abroad during college? If you answered "yes" to both of these things... then we want to hear from you!
Studying abroad during college can be an incredibly valuable experience for students in any major. We want to know about your experience as an English major so we can help current English majors decide if studying abroad is the right choice for them.
Please fill out the survey below. Your name, degree title, and answer could be included in an upcoming article on DearEnglishMajor.com.
Thank you very much for sharing your insight and experience with our audience! It may take a few weeks for the article to be ready to publish, but thank you in advance. We will send an email to all contributors once the article is published and ready for viewing.
Heather Cook: Commissioned Publishing Agent, Publishing Consultant, & Freelance Writer
Name: Heather Cook
Age: 28
College & Majors/Minors: University at Buffalo, English B.A. and Creative Writing Certificate; SUNY Buffalo State College, Masters English Education Candidate.
Current Location: Buffalo, NY
Current Form of Employment: Commissioned publishing agent, publishing consultant, and freelance writer. Former literary columnist of ARTVOICE.
Where do you work and what is your current position?
Currently, I'm wearing many different hats! My overcrowded planner is my best friend. I'm a commissioned publishing agent, submitting the written works of authors to publishers and literary agents. I work from home, researching literary markets in order to find a good fit for each client. I'm also a publishing consultant for a local literary journal, Plur•al•ity Press (hey—they're looking for written submissions!). What does this mean? I didn't know what the job entailed until my first day! In short, using my publishing knowledge, I help guide and direct the journal's marketing department in becoming more successful.
Simultaneously, I am a graduate student, artist and freelance writer. Yes, indeed I'm a bit of a dabbler. I used to be ashamed of my dabbler instincts, but learned to embrace it. Shouldn't we all strive to be multifaceted, though? I call it the English Major hustle: do whatever you can to get paid to do what you love. It keeps life interesting.
Tell us about how you found your first job, and how you found your current job (if different).
““Taking advantage of this opportunity was the best decision I ever made.” ”
My first English-related job found me. After graduation, a former professor and mentor asked if I'd like to be her "project assistant," submitting her written works to various markets for publication. Do you know there are over five thousand literary markets out there waiting for your submissions? I was terrified to say "yes," because, I mean, come on, that was a lot of pressure and a huge responsibility for a newbie, right?! However, with new knowledge, my shaky confidence wore off rather quickly. Taking advantage of this opportunity was the best decision I ever made. This is when I got an inside look at the publishing industry and the rules it follows. Without this opportunity, I may not have realized how much I enjoy working in the publishing industry. I took everything I learned in that gig and ran with it. A few years later, I'm representing three new clients. Shout out to my favorite-ever professor, and now friend, for believing in and guiding me.
Plur•al•ity Press’s Poetry Retreat welcome sign
As for my current job: I went out of my comfort zone by way of attending a three-day poetry retreat with a group of poets I had never met before. We shared our craft and ambitions in the campfire light. This is where I met the founder of Plur•al•ity Press. Our casual conversation on the publishing industry unexpectedly lead to a job offer. Who knew? Connections can be made anywhere, so you really have to put yourself out there.
What was another writing-related job that was important in your career?
After graduating I had no idea where I wanted to go or what I wanted to do, but I was offered an internship, which later turned into a job as the literary columnist of ARTVOICE, Buffalo's weekly paper. I interviewed writers, poets, bookstore owners and covered local literary events. The pay was less than great, but the experience was invaluable. More importantly, it helped me rule out journalism as a long-term career. Here, I realized that constantly looking for the next big story wasn't for me. I needed something more "behind the scenes." It's okay to try something new and not like it—it's better than never stepping out of your comfort zone, right?
UB Lit Club’s “Blind Date with a Book” event, 2013
Left: Athira Unni; Right: Heather Cook; Photo Credit: Anne Mulrooney
What did you do in college to prepare for your post-grad life?
As much as I possibly could. Most importantly, I joined clubs (UB Lit Club and UB Girl Effect). At first, I turned my cheek to clubs, believing it was "lame." However, these clubs lead me to the like-minded bookish beings I now call lifelong friends. They were/are my biggest supporters, allies and confidants. Years later, from different corners of the world, we still continue to push each other to succeed. I also jumped on the editorial team of our literary magazine, took advantage of a few internships and attended as many conferences I could squeeze in.
All of this preparation not only added oomph to my CV, but also gave me the life experience I so desperately needed. I highly recommend fully emerging yourself into the field as you study. When you're open-minded and take risks, you'll truly realize what you like and do not like.
Graduation Cap of Truth, 2014
What is your advice for students and graduates with an English degree?
Studying English will expose you to different worlds and guide you on your quest for self-discovery. It will make you feel small and large at the same time, but do carry on. Regardless of the rumors, do not let the job market discourage you! An English degree is invaluable. I mean, what company wouldn't hire a critical thinker who knows how to effectively communicate? If you're passionate, work hard and stay open-minded, a career (or two) will surely come in due time! Until then, keep reading, writing, learning and networking in order to hone your skills. After all, it's what you've been trained to do.
To learn more about Plurality Press, click here. You can connect with Heather Cook on LinkedIn and check out her side business, LitARTure, on Etsy.
An Editor's 4 Favorite Grammar Books
My collection of grammar books has been growing steadily since becoming a full-time freelancer, and I'd like to share some of my favorites with you!
Robin Epley: Magazine Section Editor
Name: Robin Epley
Age: 26
College & Majors/Minors: California State University, Chico: B.A. in English Literature, B.A in Journalism, News/Editorial Option, Minor in History
Current Location: Sacramento, CA
Current Form of Employment: Magazine Section Editor
Where do you work and what is your current position?
I currently work for Comstock's magazine in Sacramento, CA. It's a monthly regional business magazine that covers 10 counties in and around Sacramento. I am the Special Sections Editor, which means I conceive, pitch, write and/or assign 3-5 stories every month that have to do with a special topic — last month we covered a specific county, next month we're solely covering architecture, so it varies a lot.
Some people would call this "advertorial" journalism, in that we sell ads against the stories in this section and also I work with the Sales team here to come up with the best topic for that month. But the stories are 99% my ideas and my or my writers' execution. I also am a feature writer, which means that often, I'll write one of the 4-5 feature stories for the magazine. My first feature for Comstock's ended up being the July cover story! Additionally, my work as an editor means I'm reading articles for most of my day and copyediting them, which can span anywhere from a 500-word blog to a 5,000-word feature article. I can often be found with a red pen in hand, and I hoard them from my coworkers!
My first day at Comstock's! :)
Tell us about how you found your first job, and how you found your current job (if different).
My first writing gig was as a weekend reporter at my college town's daily paper. Obviously, the regular reporters don't want to work on Saturdays and Sundays, so they would hire a journalism student from the college to fill in those days. I worked at that job for the last 2.5 years of college, every single weekend. I'd usually have a photographer with me and would cover 4-5 local stories. Sometimes it was just re-writing press releases, but I often did on-the-spot news reporting and covered emergencies. I actually saw 2 dead bodies at that job (at separate times) and got shot at for driving too close to someone's pot farm up in the boonies of Oroville. (Technically they were shooting into the air to warn me/other reporters and responders away... but still!)
What was another writing-related job that was important in your career?
I'd have to say my freelance writing has always been really important to me and my career. I moved to Boston after college for a few years and really struggled with the freelance life. I ended up taking a lot of retail and waitressing gigs just to pay the bills. But I have always wanted to be a writer and editor and I knew I'd make it happen someday. When I moved back to Sacramento a year and a half ago, (where I'm from, originally) I got hooked up with some local journalists who really made an effort to make sure I had connections and opportunities, and I will always be grateful for their help. I got my current job at Comstock's because one of those journalists set me up freelancing there, before I ever even considered applying for an editor position. It was the freelancing that I think got me the job, because they knew my work and what I was capable of. I still freelance for various sites, including a tech-in-government site and Bustle.com.
““It was the freelancing that I think got me the job, because they knew my work and what I was capable of.””
This very green photo was taken by the newspaper photographer while I was on an assignment at a soup kitchen in college. I was probably 20 years old?
What did you do in college to prepare for your post-grad life?
Just write. Write so, so much. Even if it's horrible awful stuff that you'd never show to anyone, even if it's a poem about how your big toe hurts today, write write write. My favorite song from Hamilton is "Non-Stop" for those few lines that go: "How do you write like tomorrow won't arrive, how do you write like you need it to survive, how do you write every second you're alive?" I feel like that's what writing should be like. You should need to burn with the need to write if you're going to make it as a writer today. I write journalism but I'm also a storyteller and an author and constantly running social media projects on the side. The more you write, the better you will become, and the better you are in college, the more opportunities you'll have after. Also, and I can't say this strongly enough, hook yourself up with some people who are already in the industry. Who you know just as important as what you know.
By the way, lest you think, "Oh, she has a journalism degree and is a journalist, what's she talking about her English degree for?" I have to tell you that I use my English degree every single day. English taught me how to tell stories. It taught me how to recognize good writers and good writing. It taught me what to look for when I feel something is missing from my writers' stories and most of all, it taught me how to sharply hone my skills in grammar and the technicalities of style — I use those skills every day as a journalist.
What is your advice for students and graduates with an English degree?
Someone once told me that if I could see myself as happy doing anything else, I should go do that instead. It seemed really harsh but I get what they mean now: Being a writer (and by extension here, a journalist) is HARD. People will laugh at your degree, they will tell you what you are doing is useless, they will try to trip you up and stop you from doing what you love. Instead of letting them stop you, let that disdain fuel you. Let it be the fire underneath you to prove them wrong. I don't care if it takes you 20 years after college to become a successful writer, because I know how hard it is and how hard you must have worked to finally achieve your goals. Anyone else who cares to call themselves a writer will understand too. And trust me, when you buy your first set of business cards with your name and "Writer" underneath it, it's worth everything. <3
